1. Equality and inter-dependence of Member States;
2. Solidarity and collective self-reliance;
3. Inter-State co-operation, harmonisation of policies and integration of programmes;
4. Non-aggression between Member States;
5. Gaintenance of regional peace, stability and security through the promotion and strengthening of good neighbourliness;
6. Peaceful settlement of disputes among Member States, active co-operation between neighbouring countries and promotion of a peaceful environment as a prerequisite for economic development;
7. Recognition, promotion and protection of human and peoples’ rights in accordance with the provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights;
8. Accountability, economic and social justice and popular participation in development;
9. Recognition and observance of the rules and principles of the Community;
10. Promotion and consolidation of a democratic system of governance in each Member State as envisaged by the Declaration of Political Principles adopted in Abuja on 6 July, 1991; and
11. Equitable and just distribution of the costs and benefits of economic co-operation and integration.
VISION
§ A borderless region where the population has access to its abundant resources and is able to exploit them through the creation of opportunities under a sustainable environment.
§ An integrated region where the population enjoys free movement, access to efficient education and health systems, engage in economic and commercial activities and live in dignity, in an environment of peace and security. A region governed in accordance with the principles of democracy, the rule of law and good governance.